Intro al Tipado de Python

Listado de Tipos:

from typing import (
    Dict,
    List,
    Tuple,
    Set,
    Deque,
    NamedTuple,
    IO,
    Pattern,
    Match,
    Text,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    Iterable,
    Mapping,
    MutableMapping,
    Any,
)

Ejemplo(s):

### Clases

from typing import ClassVar, Dict, List

class Foo:

    x: int = 1  # instance variable. default = 1
    y: ClassVar[str] = "class var"  # class variable

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.i: List[int] = [0]

    def foo(self, a: int, b: str) -> Dict[int, str]:
        return {a: b}

foo = Foo()
foo.x = 123

### ContextManager

from typing import ContextManager, Generator, IO
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def open_file(name: str) -> Generator:
    f = open(name)
    yield f
    f.close()

cm: ContextManager[IO] = open_file(__file__)
with cm as f:
    print(f.read())

Referencias:

https://www.pythonsheets.com/notes/python-typing.html